A new open reading frame ORF242, coding for a 26.47-kDa polypeptide, w
as found in a DNA fragment of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803, t
ransforming a photosynthetic mutant to photoautotrophy and having homo
logy with plant chloroplast DMA. In the 5' flanking region of ORF242,
consensus sequences characteristic of a functioning gene were found. O
ne copy of ORF242 is present in the Synechoscystis 6803 genome. Insert
ion inactivation of ORF242 does not lead to a decrease in photosynthet
ic activity in cells of cyanobacteria but may influence the ratio betw
een active complexes of photosystems I and II.