It has been previously reported that, with a fluorescence probe formed
from o-phthaldehyde (OPTA) and the thiol and amino groups at or near
the active site of creatine kinase, inactivation and exposure of the p
robe take place simultaneously and well before unfolding of the molecu
le as a whole. In this study, the inactivation and modification kineti
cs of purified rabbit muscle creatine kinase by OPTA have been compare
d, the former by following the substrate reaction in the presence of a
previously described inactivator. The microscopic rate constants for
the reaction of the inactivator with the free enzyme and with the enzy
me-substrate complexes were determined. From the results obtained it a
ppears that OPTA is noncompetitive with respect to both substrates. Th
e inactivation kinetics is monophasic with OPTA, and neither ATP nor c
reatine alone affect the rate constant of inactivation of the enzyme,
indicating that the irreversible inhibition of creatine kinase by OPTA
is of the noncompetitive type.