Based on new experimental data of linear and nonlinear spectroscopic i
nvestigations of LHC2 complexes, both the energy transfer and energy r
elaxation of excitons were studied in the limiting cases of strong pig
ment-pigment and pigment-protein interactions, respectively. Consequen
ces of the structural basis and the dominance of strong pigment-pigmen
t interactions in monomers were independently established by different
optical measurements. In this model, the energy relaxation of exciton
s was determined by dynamical processes of exciton interactions with t
he radiation field and the long-wave protein vibrations, respectively,
in particular with the mode having the wave number of 43 cm(-1).