The P3(00) event-related brain potential (ERP) was elicited with an au
ditory tone-discrimination paradigm in 25 patients diagnosed with chro
nic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and 25 matched normal control subjects. Tar
get stimulus probability was varied systematically (0.20, 0.50, 0.80)
in different task conditions. No differences between the CFS and contr
ol subjects were found for either P3 amplitude or latency. No group ef
fects were observed for the NI, P2, and N2 components. Despite the att
entional and immediate memory deficits reported in CFS, the P3 ERP fro
m auditory stimuli does not reliably discriminate CFS from matched con
trol subjects.