B. Gerich et al., NON-CLATHRIN-COAT PROTEIN-ALPHA IS A CONSERVED SUBUNIT OF COATOMER AND IN SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE IS ESSENTIAL FOR GROWTH, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 92(8), 1995, pp. 3229-3233
To complete the molecular characterization of coatomer, the preformed
cytosolic complex that is involved in the formation of biosynthetic tr
ansport vesicles, we have cloned and characterized the gene for non cl
athrin-coat protein alpha (alpha-COP) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. T
he derived protein, molecular weight of 135,500, contains four WD-40 r
epeated motifs (Trp/Asp-containing motifs of approximate to 40 amino a
cids). Disruption of the yeast alpha-COP gene is lethal. Comparison of
the DNA-derived primary structure with peptides from bovine alpha-COP
shows a striking homology. alpha-COP is localized to coated transport
vesicles and coated buds of Golgi membranes derived from CHO cells.