An elderly woman with severe coronary artery disease and calcified asc
ending and transverse aorta had a left internal thoracic artery graft
to the first marginal branch of the circumflex artery and a right inte
rnal thoracic artery graft to the left anterior descending artery. It
was performed using the ''no-touch'' technique to the ascending and tr
ansverse aorta, cardiopulmonary bypass with an arterial inflow to the
left common femoral artery, a beating, warm, and vented heart, and bra
dycardia induced by a short-acting beta(1)-blocker. The latter two wer
e used to decrease myocardial oxygen consumption and facilitate constr
uction of the internal thoracic artery to coronary artery anastomoses.