M. Toth et al., NOVEL TYPE OF SEX-PHEROMONE STRUCTURE IDENTIFIED FROM STIGMELLA-MALELLA (STAINTON) (LEPIDOPTERA, NEPTICULIDAE), Journal of chemical ecology, 21(1), 1995, pp. 13-27
Short-chain unsaturated chiral methyl carbinols are identified as a ne
w class of lepidopteran pheromone components. The natural female-produ
ced pheromone of the banded apple pigmy Stigmella malella (= Nepticula
malella) (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) was identified to be
a mixture of (S)-(E)-6,8-nonadien-2-ol and (S)-(Z)-6,8-nonadien-2-ol.
For monitoring traps, a 10:3 E:Z blend at 100-1000 mu g is recommended
. It is suggested that pheromones with similar structures may be speci
fic to Nepticulidae and other related microlepidopteran families.