Lerner's index of monopoly power is considered in light of four axioms
or principles the index should exhibit. The index is then defined for
various types of market, involving externality, dynamics, increasing
returns to scale, multiproduction, price discrimination and non-zero c
ross-elasticities of demand. The role of monopoly profit as opposed to
non-competitive distortions becomes more important with greater gener
ality. A supplementary index is defined to measure rents to technology
.