Objective To assess the factors influencing urinary nitrosamine produc
tion in patients with enterocystoplasties. Patients, subjects and meth
ods The study comprised 100 patients with an enterocystoplasty, 20 pat
ients with interstitial cystitis, 30 with infective cystitis and 120 c
ontrol subjects drawn from hospital staff and out-patients. Urinary ni
trosamine levels were measured and the urine samples cultured for micr
oorganisms. Results Nitrosamine levels were significantly higher only
in patients with enterocystoplasties who also had higher urinary white
cell counts or significant bacteriuria. Conclusion Patients with an e
nterocystoplasty and significant bacteriuria are most at risk from pot
ential nitrosamine-induced epithelial injury.