The antiinflammatory activities of two novel calcium-channel antagonis
ts, AGN 190742 and AGN 190744, were evaluated in murine models of cuta
neous inflammation. These 2(5H)-furanone ring compounds block both dep
olarization-dependent Ca2+ entry and receptor-mediated responses in GH
3 cells. Topical application of AGN 190742 or AGN 190744 inhibits neut
rophil infiltration and epidermal hyperplasia induced by repeated trea
tment of mouse skin with phorbol ester. AGN 190744 also is active in a
n arachidonic acid model of acute inflammation. These data suggest tha
t topical application of calcium-channel antagonists can inhibit cutan
eous inflammatory responses and that AGN 190742 and/or AGN 190744 may
serve as useful pharmacological probes for examining these responses i
n vivo.