G. Moorhead et al., PURIFICATION OF THE HEPATIC GLYCOGEN-ASSOCIATED FORM OF PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE-1 BY MICROCYSTIN-SEPHAROSE AFFINITY-CHROMATOGRAPHY, FEBS letters, 362(2), 1995, pp. 101-105
The form of protein phosphatase-l associated with hepatic glycogen (PP
1G) was purified to near homogeneity from rat liver by affinity chroma
tography on microcystin-Sepharose and gel-filtration, The enzyme is a
heterodimer consisting of the catalytic subunit of PP1 (the alpha and
beta isoforms) complexed to a 33 kDa glycogen-binding (G(L)) subunit.
The G(L) subunit binds phosphorylase a with high affinity, and is resp
onsible for the enhanced dephosphorylation of glycogen synthase by PP1
G and its allosteric inhibition by phosphorylase a.