The optical properties of composite materials are studied theoreticall
y as a function of temperature via a phenomenological model for temper
atures up to the melting points of the materials. Both the Maxwell-Gar
nett and Bruggeman models are considered and the temperature variation
of the optical constants of the metallic particles is obtained with a
n account of the dependence of both the electron-phonon and electron-e
lectron scattering on temperature. The results show that the extinctio
n coefficient of the composite generally increases with temperature an
d that the Maxwell-Garnett and Bruggeman models can give very differen
t results at certain optical frequency. Transmittance through a thin c
omposite film is calculated providing a means for a simple experimenta
l study of the various modeling results. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier S
cience Ltd.