Br. Sitaram et al., STABILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF BACLOFEN AND MORPHINE ADMIXTURES FOR USE IN AN IMPLANTABLE INFUSION-PUMP, International journal of pharmaceutics, 118(2), 1995, pp. 181-189
The simultaneous intrathecal infusion of baclofen and morphine may be
of significant benefit in the treatment of both severe pain and spasti
city. The stability and physical compatibility of baclofen and morphin
e admixtures, at a range of concentrations relevant to their use for i
ntrathecal administration, have been examined. The studies reported de
monstrate that baclofen and morphine in the admixtures examined were s
table for at least 30 days when stored at 37 degrees C. In addition, i
t was shown that admixtures can be introduced into an Infusaid(R) impl
antable infusion pump, used clinically for the intrathecal delivery of
drugs, and appropriate concentrations of both baclofen and morphine m
aintained for a duration of up to 30 days. The data presented indicate
that admixtures of baclofen and morphine can be successfully prepared
and delivered using an Infusaid(R) pump for periods consistent with p
roposed clinical practice.