R. Moyousomo et Gg. Simo, PARAGONIMIASIS IN SOUTHWEST CAMEROON - ISOLATION OF MICROCERCOUS CERCARIAE FROM LAND SNAILS CAUGHT IN A PARAGONIMUS-AFRICANUS ENDEMIC ZONE, Wilderness & environmental medicine, 6(1), 1995, pp. 44-47
More than 25 years after the discovery of the 2 main African Paragonim
us species, P. africanus and P. uterobilateralis, the snails' first in
termediate hosts, which harbour rediae and cercariae as well as these
larval stages, remain yet unknown. In the present study, the authors d
escribe microcercous cercariae and rediae with the characteristics of
the genus Paragonimus from land snails of the Achatinidae family caugh
t in a forest zone of Cameroon where P. africanus is endemic. The resu
lts corroborate Sachs and Cumberlidge's findings in a P. uterobilatera
lis focus in Liberia and indicate that for both African Paragonimus sp
ecies, the first intermediate host should probably be land snails rath
er than fresh water snails.