Serials in electronic formats often require contractual agreements gov
erning their use. Librarians need to be educated consumers and underst
and the issues and concerns of the producer/vendor community to secure
reasonable agreements for electronic access. Standard contracts often
do not meet the needs of different libraries and may contain provisio
ns that should be questioned or clarified. Database producers and vend
ors have their own contractual and legal obligations which must be con
sidered when negotiating with individual libraries.