We investigate the molecular structure and electronic properties of 5,
15,16,16-tetracyano-6,13-pentacenequinodimethane (TCPQ) using quantum-
chemical methods. The molecule is predicted to be severely distorted f
rom planarity adopting a butterfly-type structure. The analysis of the
topology of the frontier orbitals justifies the decrease in the accep
tor ability of extended TCNQs and assigns the first optical absorption
observed for TCPQ to an intramolecular charge-transfer transition. Ca
lculations on negatively charged TCPQ show that the molecule is planar
ized upon reduction.