We discuss various aspects of pion physics in the nuclear medium. We f
irst study s-wave pion-nucleus interaction in connection with chiral s
ymmetry restoration and quark condensate in the nuclear medium. We the
n adress the question of p-wave pion-nucleus interaction and collectiv
e pionic modes in nuclei and draw the consequences for in medium pi pi
correlations especially in the scalar-isoscalar channel. We finally d
iscuss the modification of the rho meson mass spectrum at finite densi
ty and/or temperature in connection with relativistic heavy ion collis
ions.