M. Pavsic, THE CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM-THEORY OF RELATIVISTIC P-BRANES WITHOUT CONSTRAINTS, Nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica. A. Nuclei, particles and fields, 108(2), 1995, pp. 221-236
It is shown that a relativistic (i.e. a Poincare invariant) theory of
extended objects (called p-branes) is not necessarily invariant under
reparametrizations of corresponding p-dimensional worldsheets (includi
ng worldlines for p = = 0). Consequently, no constraints among the dyn
amical variables are necessary and quantization is straightforward. Ad
ditional degrees of freedom so obtained are given a physical interpret
ation as being related to membrane's elastic deformations (''wigglenes
s''). In particular, such a more genera, unconstrained theory implies
as solutions also those p-brane states that are solutions of the conve
ntional theory of the Dirac-Nambu-Gotto type.