A. Musolino et al., A 3-D INTEGRAL-EQUATION METHOD FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELD ANALYSIS IN ANISOTROPIC MATERIALS, IEEE transactions on magnetics, 31(3), 1995, pp. 1706-1709
In this paper a method for non linear three dimensional eddy currents
and magnetodynamic analysis handling of anisotropic non-linear and hys
teretic materials is presented. Taking into account the Coulomb gauge,
and expressing the magnetic vector potential as a function of conduct
ion currents and magnetizations, a nonlinear system in the magnetizati
on unknowns and a differential set of equations in the conduction curr
ent unknowns are obtained. The nonlinear system is derived imposing th
e constitutive equation H(B) inside the ferromagnetic materials allowi
ng the presence of anisotropic non-linear and hysteretic relations. Th
e differential system is derived integrating Ohm's law inside the cond
uctive materials. Considering an hysteretic model characterized by an
internal state, like the Preisach one, we know the 'actual' branch in
the magnetization loop, and we can schematize hysteresis as a monotoni
c non-linear time varying phenomenon, to which Newton-like methods can
be applied. Numerical simulations comparing anisotropic non-linear re
versible and hysteretic cases have shown the model capability to handl
e 3-D anisotropic and hysteretic constitutive curves, and its numerica
l robustness.