This paper assesses two dimensions of the new Canadian child benefit s
ystem. First, evidence is presented to show that the earned-income sup
plement (EIS) will not increase the labour supply of parents with low
earnings. Second, the paper demonstrates that the level of child benef
its is low by international standards, both in terms of offsetting chi
ld costs for all families with children and in terms of alleviating ch
ild poverty.