Each year since 1986, between 100,000 and 135,000 households of Quebec
welfare recipients have been visited by welfare inspectors, without a
ny prior evidence of fraud. Yet, we know very little about the relevan
ce and meaning of such controls. Following a review of the Quebec deba
te on this question, we try to evaluate the relevance of home visitati
ons given the government's objectives, which focus on the reduction of
errors and fraud. Since from this strictly administrative point of vi
ew, the results appear dubious, we also analyse the broader political
meaning of the operation.