A. Nowack et al., ANDREEV REFLECTIONS AND JOSEPHSON EFFECTS IN POINT CONTACTS BETWEEN THE HEAVY-FERMION SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2 AND CONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS, Zeitschrift fur Physik. B, Condensed matter, 97(1), 1995, pp. 77-82
We have studied the dV/dI vs. V characteristics of point contacts betw
een the heavy fermion superconductor URu2Si2 and the conventional supe
rconductors Zn and NbTi. Contacts between URu2Si2 and Zn do not show J
osephson effects; instead Andreev reflection type structures occur, wh
ich are related to both, the heavy fermion and the conventional superc
onductor. In contrast, contacts between URu2Si2 and NbTi become superc
onducting at low currents. A closed-loop setup with two NbTi contacts
on URu2Si2 showed SQUID oscillations in a small magnetic field. Our da
ta give evidence that the contacts should be described as superconduct
or/ normal/superconductor junctions with a thick normal layer on the U
Ru2Si2 side of the contact with proximity induced superconductivity in
the N-layer in the case of NbTi. With such a model the occurrence or
absence of superconductivity can be explained and also the suppression
of Andreev-scattering which is frequently observed for contacts betwe
en heavy fermion superconductors and normal metals.