Accurate extended x-ray absorption fine structure measurements of molt
en RbBr and CuBr are analyzed and compared with computer simulations a
nd neutron diffraction results. Advanced multiple-edge ab initio metho
ds are used for data analysis. The short-range cation-anion pair distr
ibution function of liquid RbBr is found to be in agreement with previ
ous molecular dynamic simulations confirming the accuracy of present t
heoretical models. In liquid CuBr, due to the exceptional short-range,
sensitivity, direct evidence for nearly covalent bonding is obtained,
improving previous neutron diffraction determinations. Possible impor
tant consequences of present results for experimental studies of binar
y liquid systems are addressed.