M. Caplan et al., PREDICTED OPERATING-CONDITIONS FOR MAINTAINING MODE PURITY IN THE 1-MW 200-GHZ FOM FREE-ELECTRON MASER, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 358(1-3), 1995, pp. 174-177
A Free Electron Maser (FEM) oscillator is now under construction at th
e FOM Institute (Rijnhuizen), Netherlands with the goal of producing 1
MW long pulse to CW microwave output in the range 130 GHz to 250 GHz
with application to plasma heating. A newly developed multi-frequency
FEM simulation code (MALT1D) using the windows approximation in the hi
gh gain regime and including AC space charge is used to model possibil
ities for longitudinal mode competition and resulting non-stationary c
haotic output. The code predicts that stationary single frequency outp
ut can be obtained by taking advantage of the frequency dependence of
the feedback reflection coefficient and by optimizing the gap spacing
between the two wiggler sections.