Aa. Varfolomeev et Ah. Hairetdinov, FOCUSING PROPERTIES OF AN UNDULATOR WITH ANHARMONIC MAGNETIC-FIELDS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 358(1-3), 1995, pp. 426-428
The focusing properties of an undulator are considered for the common
case that the undulator magnetic fields are not pure sinusoidal (anhar
monic). The exact 3D solution of the Laplace equations for the magneti
c field near the axis is found. Using equations of electron motion in
the fields it is shown that an admixture of higher harmonics in the un
dulator fields can significantly increase the focusing strength of the
undulator. It is demonstrated that this higher harmonic transverse fo
cusing of the electron beam does not violate the phase synchronism con
dition between the electron and the field, what is similar to the natu
ral undulator focusing of the basic harmonic field.