A parallel relationship is drawn between trichromatic vision and photo
graphic colour reproduction. The mechanisms of common photographic sys
tems are described in terms of the analysis of the spectral input and
the synthesis of the output colour reproduction . The colour science o
f photographic images is reviewed. The objective evaluation of colour
reproduction by colorimetry and sensitometry is discussed in relation
to the colour gamut. The subjective evaluation of colour reproduction
is introduced by an account of the examination of acceptability of col
our prints as a function of colour balance. The relation between objec
tive colorimetric colour differences and subjective assessment is show
n using a suitable model of colour appearance in the generation of a c
olour reproduction index.