TAXONOMIC POSITION OF AROMATIC-DEGRADING DENITRIFYING PSEUDOMONAD STRAINS K-172 AND KB-740 AND THEIR DESCRIPTION AS NEW MEMBERS OF THE GENERA THAUERA, AS THAUERA-AROMATICA SP-NOV, AND AZOARCUS, AS AZOARCUS-EVANSII SP-NOV, RESPECTIVELY, MEMBERS OF THE BETA-SUBCLASS OF THE PROTEOBACTERIA
Hj. Anders et al., TAXONOMIC POSITION OF AROMATIC-DEGRADING DENITRIFYING PSEUDOMONAD STRAINS K-172 AND KB-740 AND THEIR DESCRIPTION AS NEW MEMBERS OF THE GENERA THAUERA, AS THAUERA-AROMATICA SP-NOV, AND AZOARCUS, AS AZOARCUS-EVANSII SP-NOV, RESPECTIVELY, MEMBERS OF THE BETA-SUBCLASS OF THE PROTEOBACTERIA, International journal of systematic bacteriology, 45(2), 1995, pp. 327-333
In the past workers have isolated several pseudomonad strains which ha
ve been used for studies of anaerobic aromatic metabolism. The best st
udied of these strains are strains KB 740(T) (T = type strain) and K 1
72(T). The taxonomic positions of these two organisms were determined
by classical methods, including experiments to determine substrate spe
ctrum, quinone type, and total fatty acid composition. Our results cle
arly excluded these strains from the authentic genus Pseudomonas, whic
h belongs to the gamma subclass of the Proteobacteria. Instead, the pr
operties of these organisms indicated that they belong to the beta sub
class of the Proteobacteria. The sequences of the 16S ribosomal DNA ge
nes confirmed this conclusion and indicated that strain K 172(T) repre
sents a new species of the genus Thauera, Thauera aromatica, and that
strain KB 740(T) represents a new species of the genus Azoarcus, Azoar
cus evansii.