Priapism associated with sickle cell disease is classically described
as a low flow state. We report 2 cases of high flow priapism associate
d with sickle cell disease. High flow priapism has previously been rep
orted almost exclusively in patients with traumatic rupture of the cav
ernous artery. Neither of our patients had historical or radiographic
findings consistent with injury to the penile vasculature. One patient
was treated unsuccessfully with intracorporeal injection of methylene
blue and 1 underwent successfully bilateral pudendal artery embolizat
ion. The pathophysiological mechanism(s) responsible for the productio
n of high flow priapism in patients with sickle cell disease is not kn
own.