We report on 15 patients who were primarily treated for complete male
epispadias at our institution since 1975. Repair of epispadias was per
formed using a modified Young urethroplasty in 13 patients and a Cantw
ell-Ransley urethroplasty in 2. In addition, 2 patients underwent a Ca
ntwell-Ransley urethroplasty with chordee repair after a previous Youn
g urethroplasty failed. Bladder capacity increased from a mean of 50 c
c before repair to 92 cc after urethroplasty. A urethrocutaneous fistu
la developed in 6 cases, including 5 Young repairs and 1 Cantwell-Rans
ley. Three fistulas resolved spontaneously and there were no urethral
strictures. Bladder neck reconstruction was performed in 11 patients.
Time to initial continence ranged from 21 days to 6 months (mean 3 mon
ths) postoperatively. All patients attained daytime continence in a me
an of 9 months (range 21 days to 24 months) after bladder neck reconst
ruction, including 9 of 11 (82%) who achieved total day and night cont
inence. Mean followup was 7 years (range 1 to 10). Modern treatment of
complete male epispadias allows for an excellent genital appearance a
nd achievement of urinary continence.