Kn. Shivakumar et Jc. Newman, STRESS-CONCENTRATION EQUATIONS FOR STRAIGHT-SHANK AND COUNTERSUNK HOLES IN PLATES, Journal of applied mechanics, 62(1), 1995, pp. 248-249
Stress concentration equations for straight shank and countersunk hole
s in a large plate subjected to various lending conditions encountered
in service were developed from three-dimensional finite element solut
ions. For straight shank holes, three types of loading: remote tension
, remote bending and pin loading were considered; and for the counters
unk hole only remote tension and bending loads were considered The equ
ations are within one percent of the finite element results and are va
lid for isotropic materials with Poisson's ratio of 0.3.