We have been actively involved in the isolation and characterization o
f endogenous plant antioxidants that are believed to inhibit lipid per
oxidation and offer protection against oxidative damage to membrane fu
nctions. Antioxidants have been isolated from conventional food source
s, such as tea (green and black), sesame and wild rice, and also from
other plant sources, such as rice hulls, and crude plant drugs. Data o
n new types of water-soluble and lipid-soluble plant antioxidants are
provided, and the biological activity and functionality of these anti
oxidants are discussed.