Objective.-To provide practical guidelines for handling muscle biopsie
s to be submitted for outside processing and consultation. Design.-Rev
iew each step of handling a muscle biopsy and provide alternative mean
s of tissue processing when feasible. Results.-Practical guidelines ar
e presented for specimen selection, performance of needle biopsy, prep
aration of tissue for electron microscopy, preparation of tissue for s
hipping, clinical information to be provided, and submission of tissue
for molecular and biochemical studies. Conclusions.-Muscle biopsy sam
ples to be sent to referral centers can be properly handled to avoid t
he problems noted by the Neuropathology Needs Assessment of the Colleg
e of American Pathologists.