Proteoglycans have long been recognized as participating in a number o
f biological activities ranging from structural roles to regulation of
transcription. Versican is a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan e
xpressed in several tissues, including the nervous system. Significant
progress has been made in the understanding of the molecular structur
e and biological activity of versican. The progress is largely due to
the application of recombinant DNA methodology and the generation of d
omain-specific anti-versican antibodies. In the central and peripheral
nervous system, versican is expressed by glial cells and is implicate
d in the regulation of cell adhesion, migration, pattern formation, an
d regeneration.