Wa. Barnhardt et al., LATE QUATERNARY RELATIVE SEA-LEVEL CHANGE IN THE WESTERN GULF OF MAINE - EVIDENCE FOR A MIGRATING GLACIAL FOREBULGE, Geology, 23(4), 1995, pp. 317-320
New radiocarbon-dated cores obtained by Vibracorers in the western Gul
f of Maine confirm that a short-lived, relative sea-level lowstand of
similar to-55 m occurred at 11-10.5 ka. These cores and younger salt-m
arsh data also reveal that rates of transgression varied throughout th
e Holocene, probably due to local variations in glacial isostasy. The
isostatic component is resolved by subtracting published approximation
s of eustatic sea level from our well-determined observations of local
relative sea level. A large peek in the isostatic curve coincides wit
h the lowstand and is interpreted as a forebulge 20-25 m in amplitude.
Forebulge migration is estimated at 7-11 km/100 yr, based on the timi
ng of lowstands across the region.