Crime and fear of criminal victimization have become major problems in
American society. Citizens react to crime in a variety of ways, inclu
ding distrusting others, avoiding particular places, taking protective
action, changing their daily activities, and participating in collect
ive action. The present article reviews these psychological and behavi
oral reactions to crime. It summarizes current trends in the nature of
crime and fear of criminal victimization that may help explain public
reactions to crime. The article concludes with a discussion of the co
nsequences of fear and individuals' withdrawal from urban life.