Malignant melanoma is mt immunogenic tumor which can induce host humor
al and cellular responses, and is a good model for development of anti
-cancer immunotherapy. During the last decade systemically-administere
d interferon and interleukin-2 have been used Advances bt immunology a
nd molecular biology could allow a more specific and active immunother
apy. Perspectives include chemo-immunotherapy, monoclonal antibodies a
lone or in combination with cytotoxic agents, adoptive immunotherapy w
ith tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), gene therapy designed to inc
rease tumor immunogenicity, and active immunotherapy with vaccines.