Pulmonary complications of alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency are most co
mmonly manifested by panlobular emphysema. This report describes histo
logically proven bronchiectasis in a 21 year old man with massive haem
optysis and homozygous deficiency of alpha(1)-antitrypsin. Neither pan
lobular emphysema nor cirrhosis of the Liver were present. Bronchiecta
sis must be considered part of the spectrum of the pulmonary pathology
that may be encountered in individuals with and alpha(1)-antitrypsin
deficiency.