Chronic venous insufficiency is a disease that carries significant mor
bidity and represents a sizeable burden to the health care system. Cur
rent medical and surgical therapies are associated with a high inciden
ce of failure. This has prompted the development of a synthetic Vein v
alve for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. Nine dogs unde
rwent the implantation of ten valves into the femoral veins. Initial s
tudies showed the valves to be competent and patent. However, over a t
wo-year period dense ingrowth of intimal hyperplasia rendered the valv
es functionless.