A NEW VESTIMENTIFERAN (POGONOPHORA, OBTURATA) FROM HYDROTHERMAL VENT FIELDS IN THE MANUS BACK-ARC BASIN (BISMARCK SEA, PAPUA-NEW-GUINEA, SOUTHWEST PACIFIC-OCEAN)
Ec. Southward et Sv. Galkin, A NEW VESTIMENTIFERAN (POGONOPHORA, OBTURATA) FROM HYDROTHERMAL VENT FIELDS IN THE MANUS BACK-ARC BASIN (BISMARCK SEA, PAPUA-NEW-GUINEA, SOUTHWEST PACIFIC-OCEAN), Journal of Natural History, 31(1), 1997, pp. 43-55
In the Manus Basin vestimentiferan tube worms occur between lava pillo
ws in diffuse hydrothermal effluent emerging through crevices (tempera
ture 10-15 degrees C) near the northeastern end of the Manus Spreading
Centre. The tubes grow in low, tangled clumps. The tubeworms are desc
ribed here as a new species, new genus and new family. They have a nar
row obturaculum with a small, smooth apex, a basibranchial blood suppl
y to the pinnulate filaments, and no outer sheath lamellae. The new ge
nus is distinct from the two vestimentiferan genera already known from
the Lau Basin, which is ca 3000 km east of the Manus Basin. It is not
, apparently, closely related to the vestimentiferans of the East Paci
fic Rise.