We present the first direct observation of molecular rectification as
a consequence of asymmetric tunnelling processes through molecular qua
ntum wells. As molecular systems we fabricated highly insulating sandw
ich structures of the form Au/organic layer/Au. The organic layer cons
ists of LB-film based heterostructures of an octasubstituted metalloph
thalocyanine and a perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxyldiimide derivative.
By applying a special thermal evaporation technique to deposit the tap
gold electrode, we have overcome the problem of short-circuits that u
sually occur in sandwich structures when using ultrathin films.