Sj. Hutchison et al., DETERMINATION OF CORONARY FLOW MEASUREMENTS BY TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY - DEPENDENCE OF FLOW VELOCITY RESERVE ON THE LOCATION OF STENOSIS, The American heart journal, 133(1), 1997, pp. 44-52
Doppler velocimetry with the use of transesophageal echocardiography c
an record flow in the proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD).
To assess whether this limited sampling ability influences the recordi
ng of velocity and the calculation of coronary flow reserve (CFR), 32
patients with LAD stenosis (4 ostial stenoses, 18 proximal stenoses, 1
0 mid-LAD stenoses) and 33 patients with arteriographically normal LAD
s were studied. Basal flow and dipyridamole-induced hyperemic flow rat
es were recorded. The mean basal flow Velocity in ostial stenoses was
greater than in other groups, and the mean basal flow velocity in prox
imal stenoses was less than that in mid-LAD stenoses and in the normal
group. Maximal hyperemic Velocity did not differ between the groups.
CFR in all stenoses groups was less than that in the normal group. Ost
ial CFR was less than in ail other groups, and proximal CFR was less t
han that in either the mid-LAD or the normal LAD groups. With this tec
hnique, coronary flow velocimetry and estimation of CFR is affected by
the location of stenosis.