In order to develop a rapid method for the diagnosis of human brucello
sis, results of the ELISA test performed on dried whole blood spotted
on filter paper were compared with those of the same test carried out
on the serum of the same 160 subjects. Four patterns of elution were t
ested, combining incubation at 4 degrees C with different exposure tim
es in an ultrasound bath. The best correlation (r = 0.79) far the IgG
test, was obtained by using a 12-h incubation period plus a 20-min ult
rasonic exposure; the same incubation period without ultrasound produc
ed the best correlation for the IgM test (r = 0.81).