V. Afraimovich et al., SPATIAL CHAOTIC STRUCTURE OF ATTRACTORS OF REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEMS, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 348(12), 1996, pp. 5031-5063
The dynamics described by a system of reaction-diffusion equations wit
h a nonlinear potential exhibits complicated spatial patterns. These p
atterns emerge from preservation of homotopy classes of solutions with
bounded energies. Chaotically arranged stable patterns exist because
of realizability of all elements of a fundamental homotopy group of a
fixed degree. This group corresponds to level sets of the potential. T
he estimates of homotopy complexity of attractors are obtained in term
s of geometric characteristics of the potential and other data of the
problem.