Jc. Mutter et al., SEISMIC IMAGES OF ACTIVE MAGMA SYSTEMS BENEATH THE EAST PACIFIC RISE BETWEEN 17-DEGREES-05' AND 17-DEGREES-35'S, Science, 268(5209), 1995, pp. 391-395
Seismic reflection data from the East Pacific Rise between 17 degrees
05' and 17 degrees 35'5 image a magma lens that varies regularly in de
pth and width as ridge morphology changes, confirming the notion that
axial morphology can be used to infer ridge magmatic state. However, a
t 17 degrees 26'S, where the ridge is locally shallow and broad, the m
agma lens is markedly shallower and wider than predicted from regional
trends. In this area, submersible dives reveal recent volcanic erupti
ons. These observations indicate that it is where the width and depth
of the magma chamber differ from regional trends, indicating an enhanc
ed magmatic budget, that is diagnostic of current magmatism.