Modulation instability generated by the coherent interaction of two po
larization modes in a weakly birefringent optical fiber has been obser
ved in the normal dispersion regime. In contrast to previous observati
ons of cross-phase-modulation instability in the visible, the two gene
rated sidebands have the same polarization, which is orthogonal to tha
t of the pump, and their frequency shift is readily controlled by vari
ation of the birefringence of the fiber. The frequency of the modulati
on and its qualitative features agree with those theoretically predict
ed.