U. Turpeinen et al., 2 ALPHA-CHAIN HEMOGLOBIN-VARIANTS, HB-BROUSSAIS AND HB-CEMENELUM, CHARACTERIZED BY CATION-EXCHANGE HPLC, ISOELECTRIC-FOCUSING, AND PEPTIDE SEQUENCING, Clinical chemistry, 41(4), 1995, pp. 532-536
We here report the characteristics of two rare alpha-chain hemoglobin
(Hb) variants. The variants were found during quantification of HbA(1c
) by cation-exchange HPLC with the Diamat(TM) glycohemoglobin analyzer
. They were further characterized by isoelectric focusing and PolyCAT
A cation-exchange chromatography. The structure of the abnormal Hbs wa
s established by amino acid analysis after separation of the globin ch
ains by reversed-phase chromatography, digestion with trypsin, separat
ion of the peptides by reversed-phase chromatography, and amino acid s
equencing. These studies showed that the two variants were Hb Broussai
s [alpha 90 (FG2)Lys-->Asn] and Hb Cemenelum [alpha 92 (FG4)Arg-->Trp]
.