PCR-ribotyping, a new typing method based on long PCR, has been develo
ped for nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi). Ribosomal operons o
f NTHi were amplified by long PCR and were found to be highly polymorp
hic for internal HaeIII sites. The technique was applied to 49 isolate
s previously subjected to conventional ribotyping, and the two methods
showed a high level of concordance for serial isolates from individua
l subjects. PCR-ribotyping provides a powerful new typing tool for str
ain characterization in epidemiological investigations of NTHi.