A PCR method for rapid identification of Campylobacter fetus subsp. fe
tus was evaluated. A fragment of the gene coding for 16S rRNA was ampl
ified from crude cell lysates of 18 C. fetus strains and 30 strains re
presenting other Campylobacter species and subspecies. The amplicons w
ere probed by dot blot hybridization with a digoxigenin-labeled C. fet
us-specific oligonucleotide probe. The probe reacted only with C. fetu
s subsp. fetus and C. fetus subsp. venerealis and may be useful for ra
pid identification in clinical laboratories.