Foh. Pirrung et al., SYNTHESIS OF ENANTIOMERICALLY PURE 8-MEMBERED AND 9-MEMBERED LACTONESBY COPPER(I) CHLORIDE 2,2'-BIPYRIDINE-CATALYZED CYCLIZATION CYCLIZATION, Synthesis, (4), 1995, pp. 458-472
The stereocontrolled formation of eight- and nine-membered lactones by
Cu(I)Cl/2,2'-bipyridine-catalyzed atom transfer cyclization of enanti
omerically pure oxygen-substituted omega-alkenyl di- and trichloroacet
ates is described. The lactones are formed exclusively via the endo-cy
clization mode and generally show a characteristic cis-relationship be
tween the C-5 and C-6 substituents due to a highly stereoselective rin
g closure and chlorine transfer.