The principles of optical data processing based on dynamic spatial tem
poral properties of two-pulse photon echo signals are considered. The
properties of a resonant medium as an on-line filter of temporal and s
patial frequencies are discussed. These properties are due to the sens
itivity of such a medium to the Fourier spectrum of the second excitin
g pulse. Degeneracy of quantum resonant systems, demonstrated by the c
oherent response dependence on the square of the amplitude of the seco
nd pulse, can be used for <<simultaneous>> correlation processing of o
ptical <<signals>>. Various methods for the processing of the Fourier
optical images are discussed.